Proof that an element is still inside a list if we append to it.
Proof that membership on append implies membership in left or right sublist.
Proof that an element is still inside a list if we prepend to it.
Proof that x is not in (xs ++ ys) implies proof that x is not in xs.
Proof that x is not in (xs ++ ys) implies proof that x is not in ys.